Complex societies precede moralizing gods throughout world history
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Belief in moralizing gods
According to Alexander’s [Alexander, R. D. (1987). The biology of moral systems. New York: Aldine de Gruyter] theory of morality, human social groups became large as a result of between-group competition over preferred habitats and resources, but although larger social groups are more successful in competition, they also experience more pressures to fission. Morality unites a society by limitin...
متن کاملBroad supernatural punishment but not moralizing high gods precede the evolution of political complexity in Austronesia.
Supernatural belief presents an explanatory challenge to evolutionary theorists-it is both costly and prevalent. One influential functional explanation claims that the imagined threat of supernatural punishment can suppress selfishness and enhance cooperation. Specifically, morally concerned supreme deities or 'moralizing high gods' have been argued to reduce free-riding in large social groups,...
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Following evolutionary ideas, it is argued that human societies grew in size while competing with other societies over preferred habitats. Larger human societies are more successful in competition, but they also experience more pressures to fission. Morality unites a society by limiting infringements upon the rights of other society members. This leads to the prediction that a belief in ‘morali...
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History of the World Allergy Organization: In 1951, the leaders in allergy from all over the world came together to form the International Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (IAACI). For the next 60 years, the allergy world converged at the IAACI triennial meetings, which became biennial in 2003. The international meetings, originally named the International Congress of Allergol...
متن کاملThe ecology of religious beliefs.
Although ecological forces are known to shape the expression of sociality across a broad range of biological taxa, their role in shaping human behavior is currently disputed. Both comparative and experimental evidence indicate that beliefs in moralizing high gods promote cooperation among humans, a behavioral attribute known to correlate with environmental harshness in nonhuman animals. Here we...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1043-4